DeKalb, IL: A Vibrant Community with Deep Roots

Overview of DeKalb, IL

DeKalb, Illinois, is a dynamic city in DeKalb County, about 65 miles west of Chicago. With over 40,000 residents, it is best known for its agricultural roots, educational institutions, and cultural diversity. Founded in 1856, it has grown from a small farming community to a bustling regional hub with a strong economy, rich history, and vibrant arts scene. Learn information about Sycamore, IL.

Geography and Location

DeKalb is strategically located along the East-West Tollway (Interstate 88), providing easy access to the Chicago metropolitan area and the Quad Cities region. Its central location in northern Illinois has made it a critical crossroads for transportation and commerce. The city covers an area of about 15.5 square miles and is surrounded by picturesque farmland and rolling prairies, reflecting its agricultural origins. Discover facts about Burlington, IL: A Charming Small Town.

History and Development

DeKalb has a fascinating history dates back to its establishment in the mid-19th century. Originally a farming town, it grew significantly with the advent of the railroad and the development of the barbed wire industry. Joseph Glidden, a DeKalb resident, invented barbed wire in 1873, revolutionizing the agricultural sector and earning DeKalb the nickname "Barbed Wire Capital of the World." The city’s historical legacy is still celebrated with museums and landmarks, including the Glidden Homestead and the Ellwood House Museum, both dedicated to preserving the rich history of DeKalb's role in agriculture and industry.

Education and Northern Illinois University

One of DeKalb’s most prominent features is Northern Illinois University (NIU), founded in 1895 as a teacher’s college. Since then, NIU has grown into a major public research university with over 17,000 students. The university is a critical economic and cultural driver for the city, offering various academic programs, including engineering, business, education, and liberal arts.

In addition to its academic role, NIU hosts numerous cultural and sporting events, attracting visitors from across the region. The Huskie Stadium, home to the NIU football team, is a centerpiece of local pride. The university’s presence also contributes to the city’s youthful and diverse population, enriching the local culture.

Economy and Local Businesses

DeKalb's diverse economy blends agriculture, education, manufacturing, and retail. Historically rooted in agriculture, the city remains a center for farming innovation, with companies like the DeKalb AgResearch Corporation (now part of Monsanto) playing a significant role in agricultural research and development. Manufacturing is another important industry, with various companies producing everything from industrial equipment to food products.

DeKalb’s downtown area offers a charming mix of locally owned restaurants, boutiques, and art galleries. NIU's presence also supports the local business community, providing a steady stream of customers and economic activity.

Cultural Attractions and Events

DeKalb offers a variety of cultural attractions and community events throughout the year. The Egyptian Theatre, a historic 1920s movie palace, has been beautifully restored and now hosts live performances, concerts, and film screenings. The DeKalb Corn Fest is another major draw, attracting thousands of visitors yearly for live music, local food, and family-friendly entertainment.